Efnisyfirlit

• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• Brief Contents
• Contents
• Chapter 1 C++ Basics
  • 1.1 INTRODUCTION TO C++
    • Origins of the C++ Language
    • C++ and Object-Oriented Programming
    • The Character of C++
    • C++ Terminology
    • A Sample C++ Program
    • TIP: Compiling C++ Programs
  • 1.2 VARIABLES, EXPRESSIONS, AND ASSIGNMENT STATEMENTS
    • Identifiers
    • Variables
    • Assignment Statements
    • Introduction to the string class
    • PITFALL: Uninitialized Variables
    • TIP: Use Meaningful Names
    • More Assignment Statements
    • Assignment Compatibility
    • Literals
    • Escape Sequences
    • Raw String Literals
    • Naming Constants
    • Arithmetic Operators and Expressions
    • Integer and Floating-Point Division
    • PITFALL: Division with Whole Numbers
    • Type Casting
    • Increment and Decrement Operators
    • PITFALL: Order of Evaluation
  • 1.3 CONSOLE INPUT/OUTPUT
    • Output Using cout
    • New Lines in Output
    • TIP: End Each Program with \n or endl
    • Formatting for Numbers with a Decimal Point
    • Output with cerr
    • Input Using cin
    • TIP: Line Breaks in I/O
  • 1.4 PROGRAM STYLE
    • Comments
  • 1.5 LIBRARIES AND NAMESPACES
    • Libraries and include Directives
    • Namespaces
    • PITFALL: Problems with Library Names
    • Chapter Summary
    • Answers to Self-Test Exercises
    • Programming Projects
• Chapter 2 Flow of Control
  • 2.1 BOOLEAN EXPRESSIONS
    • Building Boolean Expressions
    • PITFALL: Strings of Inequalities
    • Evaluating Boolean Expressions
    • Precedence Rules
    • PITFALL: Integer Values Can Be Used as Boolean Values
  • 2.2 BRANCHING MECHANISMS
    • if-else Statements
    • Compound Statements
    • PITFALL: Using = in Place of = =
    • Omitting the else
    • Nested Statements
    • Multiway if-else Statement
    • The switch Statement
    • PITFALL: Forgetting a break in a switch Statement
    • TIP: Use switch Statements for Menus
    • Enumeration Types
    • The Conditional Operator
  • 2.3 LOOPS
    • The while and do-while Statements
    • Increment and Decrement Operators Revisited
    • The Comma Operator
    • The for Statement
    • TIP: Repeat-N-Times Loops
    • PITFALL: Extra Semicolon in a for Statement
    • PITFALL: Infinite Loops
    • The break and continue Statements
    • Nested Loops
  • 2.4 INTRODUCTION TO FILE INPUT
    • Reading From a Text File Using ifstream
    • Chapter Summary
    • Answers to Self-Test Exercises
    • Programming Projects
• Chapter 3 Function Basics
  • 3.1 PREDEFINED FUNCTIONS
    • Predefined Functions That Return a Value
    • Predefined void Functions
    • A Random Number Generator
  • 3.2 PROGRAMMER-DEFINED FUNCTIONS
    • Defining Functions That Return a Value
    • Alternate Form for Function Declarations
    • PITFALL: Arguments in the Wrong Order
    • PITFALL: Use of the Terms Parameter and Argument
    • Functions Calling Functions
    • EXAMPLE: A Rounding Function
    • Functions That Return a Boolean Value
    • Defining void Functions
    • return Statements in void Functions
    • Preconditions and Postconditions
    • main Is a Function
    • Recursive Functions
  • 3.3 SCOPE RULES
    • Local Variables
    • Procedural Abstraction
    • Global Constants and Global Variables
    • Blocks
    • Nested Scopes
    • TIP: Use Function Calls in Branching and Loop Statements
    • Variables Declared in a for Loop
    • Chapter Summary
    • Answers to Self-Test Exercises
    • Programming Projects
• Chapter 4 Parameters and Overloading
  • 4.1 PARAMETERS
    • Call-by-Value Parameters
    • A First Look at Call-by-Reference Parameters
    • Call-by-Reference Mechanism in Detail
    • Constant Reference Parameters
    • EXAMPLE: The swapValues Function
    • TIP: Think of Actions, Not Code
    • Mixed Parameter Lists
    • TIP: What Kind of Parameter to Use
    • PITFALL: Inadvertent Local Variables
    • TIP: Choosing Formal Parameter Names
    • EXAMPLE: Buying Pizza
  • 4.2 OVERLOADING AND DEFAULT ARGUMENTS
    • Introduction to Overloading
    • PITFALL: Automatic Type Conversion and Overloading
    • Rules for Resolving Overloading
    • EXAMPLE: Revised Pizza-Buying Program
    • Default Arguments
  • 4.3 TESTING AND DEBUGGING FUNCTIONS
    • The assert Macro
    • Stubs and Drivers
    • Chapter Summary
    • Answers to Self-Test Exercises
    • Programming Projects
• Chapter 5 Arrays
  • 5.1 INTRODUCTION TO ARRAYS
    • Declaring and Referencing Arrays
    • TIP: Use for Loops with Arrays
    • PITFALL: Array Indexes Always Start with Zero
    • TIP: Use a Defined Constant for the Size of an Array
    • Arrays in Memory
    • PITFALL: Array Index out of Range
    • The Range-Based for Loop
    • Initializing Arrays
  • 5.2 ARRAYS IN FUNCTIONS
    • Indexed Variables as Function Arguments
    • Entire Arrays as Function Arguments
    • The const Parameter Modifier
    • PITFALL: Inconsistent Use of const Parameters
    • Functions That Return an Array
    • EXAMPLE: Production Graph
  • 5.3 PROGRAMMING WITH ARRAYS
    • Partially Filled Arrays
    • TIP: Do Not Skimp on Formal Parameters
    • EXAMPLE: Searching an Array
    • EXAMPLE: Sorting an Array
    • EXAMPLE: Bubble Sort
  • 5.4 MULTIDIMENSIONAL ARRAYS
    • Multidimensional Array Basics
    • Multidimensional Array Parameters
    • EXAMPLE: Two-Dimensional Grading Program
    • Chapter Summary
    • Answers to Self-Test Exercises
    • Programming Projects
• Chapter 6 Structures and Classes
  • 6.1 STRUCTURES
    • Structure Types
    • PITFALL: Forgetting a Semicolon in a Structure Definition
    • Structures as Function Arguments
    • TIP: Use Hierarchical Structures
    • Initializing Structures
  • 6.2 CLASSES
    • Defining Classes and Member Functions
    • Encapsulation
    • Public and Private Members
    • Accessor and Mutator Functions
    • TIP: Separate Interface and Implementation
    • TIP: A Test for Encapsulation
    • Structures versus Classes
    • TIP: Thinking Objects
    • Chapter Summary
    • Answers to Self-Test Exercises
    • Programming Projects
• Chapter 7 Constructors and Other Tools
  • 7.1 CONSTRUCTORS
    • Constructor Definitions
    • PITFALL: Constructors with No Arguments
    • Explicit Constructor Calls
    • TIP: Always Include a Default Constructor
    • EXAMPLE: BankAccount Class
    • Class Type Member Variables
    • Member Initializers and Constructor Delegation in C++11
  • 7.2 MORE TOOLS
    • The const Parameter Modifier
    • PITFALL: Inconsistent Use of const
    • Inline Functions
    • Static Members
    • Nested and Local Class Definitions
  • 7.3 VECTORS—A PREVIEW OF THE STANDARD TEMPLATE LIBRARY
    • Vector Basics
    • PITFALL: Using Square Brackets beyond the Vector Size
    • TIP: Vector Assignment Is Well Behaved
    • Efficiency Issues
    • Chapter Summary
    • Answers to Self-Test Exercises
    • Programming Projects
• Chapter 8 Operator Overloading, Friends, and References
  • 8.1 BASIC OPERATOR OVERLOADING
    • Overloading Basics
    • TIP: A Constructor Can Return an Object
    • Returning by const Value
    • Overloading Unary Operators
    • Overloading as Member Functions
    • TIP: A Class Has Access to All Its Objects
    • Overloading Function Application ( )
    • PITFALL: Overloading &&,||, and the Comma Operator
  • 8.2 FRIEND FUNCTIONS AND AUTOMATIC TYPE CONVERSION
    • Constructors for Automatic Type Conversion
    • PITFALL: Member Operators and Automatic Type Conversion
    • Friend Functions
    • Friend Classes
    • PITFALL: Compilers without Friends
  • 8.3 REFERENCES AND MORE OVERLOADED OPERATORS
    • References
    • TIP: Returning Member Variables of a Class Type
    • Overloading >> and <<
    • TIP: What Mode of Returned Value to Use
    • The Assignment Operator
    • Overloading the Increment and Decrement Operators
    • Overloading the Array Operator [ ]
    • Overloading Based on L-Value versus R-Value
    • Chapter Summary
    • Answers to Self-Test Exercises
    • Programming Projects
• Chapter 9 Strings
  • 9.1 AN ARRAY TYPE FOR STRINGS
    • C-String Values and C-String Variables
    • PITFALL: Using = and == with C-strings
    • Other Functions in <cstring>
    • EXAMPLE: Command-Line Arguments
    • C-String Input and Output
  • 9.2 CHARACTER MANIPULATION TOOLS
    • Character I/O
    • The Member Functions get and put
    • EXAMPLE: Checking Input Using a Newline Function
    • PITFALL: Unexpected '\n' in Input
    • The putback, peek, and ignore Member Functions
    • Character-Manipulating Functions
    • PITFALL: toupper and tolower Return int Values
  • 9.3 THE STANDARD CLASS String
    • Introduction to the Standard Class string
    • I/O with the Class string
    • TIP: More Versions of getline
    • String Processing with the Class string
    • EXAMPLE: Palindrome Testing
    • Converting between string Objects and C-Strings
    • Converting between string Objects and Numbers
    • Chapter Summary
    • Answers to Self-Test Exercises
    • Programming Projects
• Chapter 10 Pointers and Dynamic Arrays
  • 10.1 POINTERS
    • Pointer Variables
    • Basic Memory Management
    • nullptr
    • PITFALL: Dangling Pointers
    • Dynamic Variables and Automatic Variables
    • TIP: Define Pointer Types
    • PITFALL: Pointers as Call-by-Value Parameters
    • Uses for Pointers
  • 10.2 DYNAMIC ARRAYS
    • Array Variables and Pointer Variables
    • Creating and Using Dynamic Arrays
    • EXAMPLE: A Function That Returns an Array
    • Pointer Arithmetic
    • Multidimensional Dynamic Arrays
  • 10.3 CLASSES, POINTERS, AND DYNAMIC ARRAYS
    • The -> Operator
    • The this Pointer
    • Overloading the Assignment Operator
    • EXAMPLE: A Class for Partially Filled Arrays
    • Destructors
    • Copy Constructors
    • Chapter Summary
    • Answers to Self-Test Exercises
    • Programming Projects
• Chapter 11 Separate Compilation and Namespaces
  • 11.1 SEPARATE COMPILATION
    • Encapsulation Reviewed
    • Header Files and Implementation Files
    • EXAMPLE: DigitalTime Class
    • TIP: Reusable Components
    • Using ifndef
    • TIP: Defining Other Libraries
  • 11.2 NAMESPACES
    • Namespaces and using Directives
    • Creating a Namespace
    • using Declarations
    • Qualifying Names
    • TIP: Choosing a Name for a Namespace
    • EXAMPLE: A Class Definition in a Namespace
    • Unnamed Namespaces
    • PITFALL: Confusing the Global Namespace and the Unnamed Namespace
    • TIP: Unnamed Namespaces Replace the static Qualifier
    • TIP: Hiding Helping Functions
    • Nested Namespaces
    • TIP: What Namespace Specification Should You Use?
    • Chapter Summary
    • Answers to Self-Test Exercises
    • Programming Projects
• Chapter 12 Streams and File I/O
  • 12.1 I/O STREAMS
    • File I/O
    • PITFALL: Restrictions on Stream Variables
    • Appending to a File
    • TIP: Another Syntax for Opening a File
    • TIP: Check That a File Was Opened Successfully
    • Character I/O
    • Checking for the End of a File
  • 12.2 TOOLS FOR STREAM I/O
    • File Names as Input
    • Formatting Output with Stream Functions
    • Manipulators
    • Saving Flag Settings
    • More Output Stream Member Functions
    • EXAMPLE: Cleaning Up a File Format
    • EXAMPLE: Editing a Text File
  • 12.3 STREAM HIERARCHIES: A PREVIEW OF INHERITANCE
    • Inheritance among Stream Classes
    • EXAMPLE: Another newLine Function
    • Parsing Strings with the stringstream Class
  • 12.4 RANDOM ACCESS TO FILES
    • Chapter Summary
    • Answers to Self-Test Exercises
    • Programming Projects
• Chapter 13 Recursion
  • 13.1 RECURSIVE Void FUNCTIONS
    • EXAMPLE: Vertical Numbers
    • Tracing a Recursive Call
    • A Closer Look at Recursion
    • PITFALL: Infinite Recursion
    • Stacks for Recursion
    • PITFALL: Stack Overflow
    • Recursion versus Iteration
  • 13.2 RECURSIVE FUNCTIONS THAT RETURN A VALUE
    • General Form for a Recursive Function That Returns a Value
    • EXAMPLE: Another Powers Function
    • Mutual Recursion
  • 13.3 THINKING RECURSIVELY
    • Recursive Design Techniques
    • Binary Search
    • Coding
    • Checking the Recursion
    • Efficiency
    • Chapter Summary
    • Answers to Self-Test Exercises
    • Programming Projects
• Chapter 14 Inheritance
  • 14.1 INHERITANCE BASICS
    • Derived Classes
    • Constructors in Derived Classes
    • PITFALL: Use of Private Member Variables from the Base Class
    • PITFALL: Private Member Functions Are Effectively Not Inherited
    • The protected Qualifier
    • Redefinition of Member Functions
    • Redefining versus Overloading
    • Access to a Redefined Base Function
    • Functions That Are Not Inherited
  • 14.2 PROGRAMMING WITH INHERITANCE
    • Assignment Operators and Copy Constructors in Derived Classes
    • Destructors in Derived Classes
    • EXAMPLE: Partially Filled Array with Backup
    • PITFALL: Same Object on Both Sides of the Assignment Operator
    • EXAMPLE: Alternate Implementation of PFArrayDBak
    • TIP: A Class Has Access to Private Members of All Objects of the Class
    • TIP: “Is a” versus “Has a”
    • Protected and Private Inheritance
    • Multiple Inheritance
    • Chapter Summary
    • Answers to Self-Test Exercises
    • Programming Projects
• Chapter 15 Polymorphism and Virtual Functions
  • 15.1 VIRTUAL FUNCTION BASICS
    • Late Binding
    • Virtual Functions in C++
    • Provide Context with C++11’s override Keyword
    • Preventing a Virtual Function from Being Overridden
    • TIP: The Virtual Property Is Inherited
    • TIP: When to Use a Virtual Function
    • PITFALL: Omitting the Definition of a Virtual Member Function
    • Abstract Classes and Pure Virtual Functions
    • EXAMPLE: An Abstract Class
  • 15.2 POINTERS AND VIRTUAL FUNCTIONS
    • Virtual Functions and Extended Type Compatibility
    • PITFALL: The Slicing Problem
    • TIP: Make Destructors Virtual
    • Downcasting and Upcasting
    • How C++ Implements Virtual Functions
    • Chapter Summary
    • Answers to Self-Test Exercises
    • Programming Projects
• Chapter 16 Templates
  • 16.1 FUNCTION TEMPLATES
    • Syntax for Function Templates
    • PITFALL: Compiler Complications
    • TIP: How to Define Templates
    • EXAMPLE: A Generic Sorting Function
    • PITFALL: Using a Template with an Inappropriate Type
  • 16.2 CLASS TEMPLATES
    • Syntax for Class Templates
    • EXAMPLE: An Array Template Class
    • The vector and basic_string Templates
  • 16.3 TEMPLATES AND INHERITANCE
    • EXAMPLE: Template Class For a Partially Filled Array with Backup
    • Chapter Summary
    • Answers to Self-Test Exercises
    • Programming Projects
• Chapter 17 Linked Data Structures
  • 17.1 NODES AND LINKED LISTS
    • Nodes
    • Linked Lists
    • Inserting a Node at the Head of a List
    • PITFALL: Losing Nodes
    • Inserting and Removing Nodes Inside a List
    • PITFALL: Using the Assignment Operator with Dynamic Data Structures
    • Searching a Linked List
    • Doubly Linked Lists
    • Adding a Node to a Doubly Linked List
    • Deleting a Node from a Doubly Linked List
    • EXAMPLE: A Generic Sorting Template Version of Linked List Tools
  • 17.2 LINKED LIST APPLICATIONS
    • EXAMPLE: A Stack Template Class
    • EXAMPLE: A Queue Template Class
    • TIP: A Comment on Namespaces
    • Friend Classes and Similar Alternatives
    • EXAMPLE: Hash Tables With Chaining
    • Efficiency of Hash Tables
    • EXAMPLE: A Set Template Class
    • Efficiency of Sets Using Linked Lists
  • 17.3 ITERATORS
    • Pointers as Iterators
    • Iterator Classes
    • EXAMPLE: An Iterator Class
  • 17.4 TREES
    • Tree Properties
    • EXAMPLE: A Tree Template Class
    • Chapter Summary
    • Answers to Self-Test Exercises
    • Programming Projects
• Chapter 18 Exception Handling
  • 18.1 EXCEPTION HANDLING BASICS
    • A Toy Example of Exception Handling
    • Defining Your Own Exception Classes
    • Multiple Throws and Catches
    • PITFALL: Catch the More Specific Exception First
    • TIP: Exception Classes Can Be Trivial
    • Throwing an Exception in a Function
    • EXAMPLE: Returning the High Score
    • Exception Specification
    • PITFALL: Exception Specification in Derived Classes
  • 18.2 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES FOR EXCEPTION HANDLING
    • When to Throw an Exception
    • PITFALL: Uncaught Exceptions
    • PITFALL: Nested try-catch Blocks
    • PITFALL: Overuse of Exceptions
    • Exception Class Hierarchies
    • Testing for Available Memory
    • Rethrowing an Exception
    • Chapter Summary
    • Answers to Self-Test Exercises
    • Programming Projects
• Chapter 19 Standard Template Library
  • 19.1 ITERATORS
    • Iterator Basics
    • PITFALL: Compiler Problems
    • TIP: Use auto to Simplify Variable Declarations
    • Kinds of Iterators
    • Constant and Mutable Iterators
    • Reverse Iterators
    • Other Kinds of Iterators
  • 19.2 CONTAINERS
    • Sequential Containers
    • PITFALL: Iterators and Removing Elements
    • TIP: Type Definitions in Containers
    • The Container Adapters stack and queue
    • PITFALL: Underlying Containers
    • The Associative Containers set and map
    • Efficiency
    • TIP: Use Initialization, Ranged for, and auto with Containers
  • 19.3 GENERIC ALGORITHMS
    • Running Times and Big-O Notation
    • Container Access Running Times
    • Nonmodifying Sequence Algorithms
    • Modifying Sequence Algorithms
    • Set Algorithms
    • Sorting Algorithms
    • Chapter Summary
    • Answers to Self-Test Exercises
• Appendix 1 C++ Keywords
• Appendix 2 Precedence of Operators
• Appendix 3 The ASCII Character Set
• Appendix 4 Some Library Functions
• Appendix 5 Old and New Header Files
• Appendix 6 Additional C++11 Language Features
• Index
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • K
  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • Q
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W
  • Z

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