Efnisyfirlit

• Front Cover
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Dedication
• About the Authors
• Preface
• Brief Contents
• Contents
• 1 Introduction and Historical Overview
  • Psychological Disorders and Stigmatization
  • Defining Psychological Disorder
    • Personal Distress
    • Disability and Dysfunction
    • Violation of Social Norms
  • Early History of Psychopathology
    • Supernatural Explanations
    • Early Biological Explanations
    • The Dark Ages: Back to the Supernatural
    • Development of Asylums
  • Historical Antecedents of Contemporary Views
    • Biological Approaches
    • Psychological Approaches
  • Have We Learned From History?
  • The Mental Health Professions
  • Summary
• 2 Current Approaches in Psychopathology
  • Genetic Influences
    • Behavior Genetics
    • Molecular Genetics
    • Gene–Environment Interactions
    • Evaluating the Role of Genetic Influences in Psychopathology
  • Neuroscience Influences
    • Neurons and Neurotransmitters
    • Structure and Function of the Human Brain
    • The Neuroendocrine System
    • The Immune System
    • Neuroscience Approaches to Treatment
    • Evaluating the Role of Neuroscience Influences in Psychopathology
  • Cognitive Behavioral Influences
    • Influences from Behaviorism
    • Cognitive Science
    • The Role of the Unconscious
    • Cognitive Behavior Therapy
    • Evaluating the Role of Cognitive Behavioral Influences in Psychopathology
  • Socioemotional Influences
    • The Importance of Emotion
    • Sociocultural Influences
    • Interpersonal Influences and the Role of Stress
    • Evaluating the Role of Socioemotional Influences in Psychopathology
  • Summary
• 3 Diagnosis and Assessment
  • Cornerstones of Diagnosis and Assessment: Reliability and Validity
    • Reliability
    • Validity
  • Diagnosis
    • The Diagnostic System of the American Psychiatric Association: DSM-5
    • Specific Criticisms of the DSM
    • General Criticisms of Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
  • Psychological Assessment
    • Clinical Interviews
    • Personality Tests
    • Cognitive and Neuropsychological Tests
    • Direct Observation of Behavior
    • Experience Sampling
    • Self-Report Questionnaires
  • Neurobiological Assessment
    • Brain Imaging: “Seeing” the Brain
    • Brain Stimulation
    • Psychophysiological Assessment
  • Sociocultural Diversity and Assessment
    • Cultural and Racial Bias in Assessment
    • Strategies for Avoiding Cultural and Racial Bias in Assessment
  • Summary
• 4 Research Methods in Psychopathology
  • Science, Theory, and Hypotheses
  • Research Designs in Psychopathology
    • The Case Study
    • The Correlational Method
    • The Experiment
  • One Example of Experimental Research: Treatment Outcome Research
    • Defining the Treatment Condition
    • Defining Control Groups
    • Defining a Sample
    • Assessing and Implementing Treatments in the Real World
  • Analogues in Psychopathology Research
  • Integrating the Findings of Multiple Studies
    • Replication
    • Meta-Analysis
  • Summary
• 5 Mood Disorders
  • Clinical Descriptions and Epidemiology of Depressive Disorders
    • Major Depressive Disorder
    • Persistent Depressive Disorder
    • Epidemiology and Consequences of Depressive Disorders
  • Clinical Descriptions and Epidemiology of Bipolar Disorders
    • Bipolar I Disorder
    • Bipolar II Disorder
    • Cyclothymic Disorder
    • Epidemiology and Consequences of Bipolar Disorders
  • Etiology of Mood Disorders
    • Genetic Influences
    • Neurotransmitters
    • Neural Regions Involved in Emotion and Reward Processing
    • Cortisol Dysregulation
    • Cytokines
    • Social Influences on Depression: Childhood Adversity, Life Events, and Interpersonal Difficulties
    • Psychological Influences on Depression
    • Putting It All Together: Integrating Biological and Social Influences on Depression
    • Social and Psychological Influences on the Course of Bipolar Disorder
  • Treatment of Mood Disorders
    • Psychological Treatment of Depression
    • Psychological Treatment of Bipolar Disorder
    • Biological Treatment of Mood Disorders
  • Suicide
    • Epidemiology of Suicide and Suicide Attempts
    • Risk Factors for Suicide
    • Preventing Suicide
  • Summary
• 6 Anxiety Disorders
  • Emotions of Anxiety and Fear
  • Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
    • Specific Phobias
    • Social Anxiety Disorder
    • Panic Disorder
    • Agoraphobia
    • Generalized Anxiety Disorder
    • Comorbidity in Anxiety Disorders
  • Gender and Cultural Influences on the Anxiety Disorders
    • Gender
    • Culture
  • Common Influences Across the Anxiety Disorders
    • Fear Conditioning
    • Genetic Influences
    • Neurobiological Correlates: Brain Regions and Activity of Neurotransmitters
    • Personality: Neuroticism and Behavioral Inhibition
    • Cognitive Influences
    • Putting It All Together: Integrating Biological, Behavioral, and Social Influences
  • Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
    • Etiology of Specific Phobias
    • Etiology of Social Anxiety Disorder
    • Etiology of Panic Disorder
    • Etiology of Agoraphobia
    • Etiology of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
  • Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
    • Commonalities Across Psychological Treatments
    • Psychological Treatments of Specific Anxiety Disorders
    • Medications That Reduce Anxiety
  • Summary
• 7 Obsessive-Compulsive-Related and Trauma-Related Disorders
  • Clinical Descriptions and Epidemiology of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
    • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
    • Body Dysmorphic Disorder
    • Hoarding Disorder
    • Prevalence and Comorbidity of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
  • Etiology of the Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
    • Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
    • Etiology of Body Dysmorphic Disorder
    • Etiology of Hoarding Disorder
  • Treatment of the Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
    • Medications
    • Psychological Treatment
    • Brain Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant OCD
  • Clinical Description and Epidemiology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder
  • Etiology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
    • Nature of the Trauma: The Severity and Type of Trauma Matter
    • Neurobiology: The Hippocampus
    • Coping
  • Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder
    • Medication Treatment of PTSD
    • Psychological Treatment of PTSD
    • Psychological Treatment of Acute Stress Disorder
  • Summary
• 8 Dissociative Disorders and Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
  • Clinical Descriptions and Epidemiology of Dissociative Disorders
    • Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder
    • Dissociative Amnesia
    • Dissociative Identity Disorder
    • The Epidemiology of Dissociative Disorders: Increases Over Time
  • Etiology of Dissociative Disorders
    • Etiology of Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder
    • Etiology of Dissociative Identity Disorder
  • Treatment of Dissociative Disorders
  • Clinical Description of Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
    • Clinical Description of Somatic Symptom Disorder
    • Clinical Description of Illness Anxiety Disorder
    • Clinical Description of Conversion Disorder
  • Etiology of Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
    • Neurobiological Factors That Increase Awareness of and Distress Over Somatic Symptoms
    • Cognitive Behavioral Factors That Increase Awareness of and Distress Over Somatic Symptoms
    • Etiology of Conversion Disorder
  • Treatment of Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
    • Somatic Symptom Disorder and Illness Anxiety Disorder
    • Conversion Disorder
  • Summary
• 9 Schizophrenia
  • Clinical Descriptions of Schizophrenia
    • Positive Symptoms
    • Negative Symptoms
    • Disorganized Symptoms
    • Other Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
  • Etiology of Schizophrenia
    • Genetic Influences
    • The Role of Neurotransmitters
    • Connectivity in the Brain
    • Environmental Factors Influencing the Developing Brain
    • Psychological Influences
    • Developmental Factors
  • Treatment of Schizophrenia
    • Medications
    • Psychological Treatments
  • Summary
• 10 Substance Use Disorders
  • Overview: Substance Use by the Numbers
  • Clinical Descriptions: Alcohol, Tobacco, and Marijuana Use Disorders
    • Alcohol Use Disorder
    • Tobacco Use Disorder
    • Marijuana
  • Clinical Descriptions: Opioid, Stimulant, and Other Drug Use Disorders
    • Opioids
    • Stimulants
    • Hallucinogens, Ecstasy, and PCP
  • Etiology of Substance Use Disorders
    • Genetic Influences
    • Neurobiological Influences
    • Psychological Influences
    • Sociocultural Influences
  • Treatment of Substance Use Disorders
    • Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder
    • Treatments for Smoking
    • Treatment of Drug Use Disorders
  • Prevention of Substance Use Disorders
  • Summary
• 11 Eating Disorders
  • Clinical Descriptions of Eating Disorders
    • Anorexia Nervosa
    • Bulimia Nervosa
    • Binge Eating Disorder
  • Etiology of Eating Disorders
    • Genetic Influences
    • Neurobiological Influences
    • Cognitive Behavioral and Emotion Influences
    • Sociocultural Influences
    • Other Influences Contributing to the Etiology of Eating Disorders
  • Treatment of Eating Disorders
    • Medications
    • Psychological Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa
    • Psychological Treatment of Bulimia Nervosa
    • Psychological Treatment of Binge Eating Disorder
    • Preventive Interventions for Eating Disorders
  • Summary
• 12 Sexual Disorders
  • Sexual Norms and Behavior
    • Research Methods in the Study of Sexuality
    • Gender and Sexuality
  • Clinical Descriptions of Sexual Dysfunctions
    • Disorders Involving Sexual Interest, Desire, and Arousal
    • Orgasmic Disorders
    • Sexual Pain Disorder
  • Etiology of Sexual Dysfunctions
    • Biological Influences
    • Psychosocial Influences
    • Putting It All Together: Integrating Biological and Psychosocial Influences on Sexual Dysfunction
  • Treatments of Sexual Dysfunctions
    • Psychoeducation
    • Couples Therapy
    • Cognitive Interventions
    • Sensate Focus
    • Treatments for Specific Sexual Dysfunctions
  • Clinical Descriptions of the Paraphilic Disorders
    • Pedophilic Disorder and Incest
    • Voyeuristic Disorder
    • Exhibitionistic Disorder
    • Frotteuristic Disorder
    • Sexual Sadism and Masochism Disorders
  • Etiology of the Paraphilic Disorders
    • Neurobiological Influences
    • Childhood Sexual Abuse
    • Psychological Influences
  • Treatments and Community Prevention for the Paraphilic Disorders
    • Strategies to Enhance Motivation
    • Cognitive Behavioral Treatment
    • Biological Treatments
    • Prevention
    • Balancing Efforts to Protect the Public Against the Civil Liberties of Those with Paraphilias
  • Summary
• 13 Disorders of Childhood
  • Classification and Diagnosis of Childhood Disorders
  • Externalizing Disorders: ADHD and Conduct Disorder
    • Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
    • Conduct Disorder
  • Internalizing Disorders: Depression and Anxiety Disorders
    • Depression
    • Anxiety
  • Specific Learning Disorder and Intellectual Disability
    • Dyslexia: A Type of Specific Learning Disorder
    • Intellectual Disability
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder
    • Clinical Descriptions, Prevalence, and Prognosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder
    • Etiology of Autism Spectrum Disorder
    • Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • Summary
• 14 Late Life and Neurocognitive Disorders
  • Aging: Myths, Problems, and Methods
    • Myths About Late Life
    • The Problems Experienced in Late Life
    • Research Methods in the Study of Aging
  • Psychological Disorders in Late Life
    • Prevalence Estimates of Psychological Disorders in Late Life
    • Methodological Issues in Estimating the Prevalence of Psychopathology
    • Treatment
  • Dementia
    • Alzheimer’s Disease
    • Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia
    • Vascular Dementia
    • Dementia with Lewy Bodies
    • Huntington’s Disease
    • Treatments for Dementia
  • Delirium
    • Etiology of Delirium
    • Treatment of Delirium
  • Summary
• 15 Personality Disorders
  • The DSM-5 Approach to Classification
    • Problems with the DSM-5 Approach to Personality Disorders
  • Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders
  • Common Risk Factors Across the Personality Disorders
  • Clinical Description and Etiology of the Odd/Eccentric Cluster
    • Schizotypal Personality Disorder
  • Clinical Description and Etiology of the Dramatic/Erratic Cluster
    • Antisocial Personality Disorder and Psychopathy
    • Borderline Personality Disorder
    • Narcissistic Personality Disorder
  • Clinical Description and Etiology of the Anxious/Fearful Cluster
    • Avoidant Personality Disorder
    • Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
  • Treatment of Personality Disorders
    • Treatment of Schizotypal Personality Disorder and Avoidant Personality Disorder
    • Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder
  • Summary
• 16 Legal and Ethical Issues
  • Criminal Commitment
    • The Insanity Defense
    • Current Insanity Pleas
  • Competency to Stand Trial
  • Insanity, Intellectual Disability, and Capital Punishment
  • Civil Commitment
    • Preventive Detention and Problems in the Prediction of Dangerousness
    • Protection of the Rights of People with Psychological Disorders
  • Ethical Dilemmas in Therapy and Research
    • Ethical Restraints on Research
    • Informed Consent
    • Confidentiality and Privileged Communication
  • Summary
• APPENDIX: DSM-5 Diagnoses
• GLOSSARY
• REFERENCES
• NAME INDEX
• SUBJECT INDEX

UM RAFBÆKUR Á HEIMKAUP.IS

Bókahillan þín er þitt svæði og þar eru bækurnar þínar geymdar. Þú kemst í bókahilluna þína hvar og hvenær sem er í tölvu eða snjalltæki. Einfalt og þægilegt!

Rafbók til eignar
Rafbók til eignar þarf að hlaða niður á þau tæki sem þú vilt nota innan eins árs frá því bókin er keypt.

Þú kemst í bækurnar hvar sem er
Þú getur nálgast allar raf(skóla)bækurnar þínar á einu augabragði, hvar og hvenær sem er í bókahillunni þinni. Engin taska, enginn kyndill og ekkert vesen (hvað þá yfirvigt).

Auðvelt að fletta og leita
Þú getur flakkað milli síðna og kafla eins og þér hentar best og farið beint í ákveðna kafla úr efnisyfirlitinu. Í leitinni finnur þú orð, kafla eða síður í einum smelli.

Glósur og yfirstrikanir
Þú getur auðkennt textabrot með mismunandi litum og skrifað glósur að vild í rafbókina. Þú getur jafnvel séð glósur og yfirstrikanir hjá bekkjarsystkinum og kennara ef þeir leyfa það. Allt á einum stað.

Hvað viltu sjá? / Þú ræður hvernig síðan lítur út
Þú lagar síðuna að þínum þörfum. Stækkaðu eða minnkaðu myndir og texta með multi-level zoom til að sjá síðuna eins og þér hentar best í þínu námi.



Fleiri góðir kostir
- Þú getur prentað síður úr bókinni (innan þeirra marka sem útgefandinn setur)
- Möguleiki á tengingu við annað stafrænt og gagnvirkt efni, svo sem myndbönd eða spurningar úr efninu
- Auðvelt að afrita og líma efni/texta fyrir t.d. heimaverkefni eða ritgerðir
- Styður tækni sem hjálpar nemendum með sjón- eða heyrnarskerðingu