Lýsing:
With Macmillan’s superior content delivered by LaunchPad, Comer’s widely adopted textbook shows students where the study and treatment of psychological disorders stand today. In addition to a thorough updating, the new edition employs some extraordinary interactive tools to bring students face to face with the realities of psychological dysfunction, organized for easy access and assignability. Updates to this edition include: InfoCentral infographics provide visual representations of data related to key topics and concepts in each chapter.
They help students recognize trends and patterns and make connections between related topics, as well as offer fascinating snippets of information to spur interest in chapter topics MindTech gives special attention to particularly provocative technological trends in engaging and enlightening ways. Critical Thought questions ask students to reflect on the effects of technology on mental health, as well as its use in innovative treatments for psychological disorders.
PsychWatch emphasizes the effect of culture on mental disorders and treatment with examples from movies, the news, and real lives. Trending… focuses on trending topics in abnormal psychology, with accompanying questions that ask students to think critically about these issues and consider different viewpoints. Critical Thought appears within the narrative of each chapter, asking students think critically about the material they have just read.
Annað
- Höfundur: Ronald J. Comer
- Útgáfa:11
- Útgáfudagur: 26-04-2021
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- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9781319382988
- Print ISBN: 9781319382971
- ISBN 10: 1319382983
Efnisyfirlit
- About this Book
- Cover Page
- Inside Front Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Dedication
- About the Authors
- Brief Contents
- Contents
- Preface
- Chapter 1 Abnormal Psychology: Past and Present
- What Is Psychological Abnormality?
- Deviance
- Distress
- Dysfunction
- Danger
- The Elusive Nature of Abnormality
- What Is Treatment?
- How Was Abnormality Viewed and Treated in the Past?
- Ancient Views and Treatments
- Greek and Roman Views and Treatments
- Europe in the Middle Ages: Demonology Returns
- The Renaissance and the Rise of Asylums
- The Nineteenth Century: Reform and Moral Treatment
- The Early Twentieth Century: The Somatogenic and Psychogenic Perspectives
- Recent Decades and Current Trends
- How Are People with Severe Disturbances Cared For?
- How Are People with Less Severe Disturbances Treated?
- A Growing Emphasis on Preventing Disorders and Promoting Mental Health
- Multicultural Psychology
- The Increasing Influence of Insurance Coverage
- What Are Today’s Leading Theories and Professions?
- Technology and Mental Health
- Moving Forward
- Summing Up
- What Is Psychological Abnormality?
- Chapter 2 Research in Abnormal Psychology
- What Do Clinical Researchers Do?
- The Case Study
- How Are Case Studies Helpful?
- What Are the Limitations of Case Studies?
- The Correlational Method
- Describing a Correlation
- When Can Correlations Be Trusted?
- What Are the Merits of the Correlational Method?
- The Experimental Method
- The Control Group
- Random Assignment
- Masked Design
- Alternative Research Designs
- Matched Designs
- Natural Experiments
- Analogue Experiments
- Single-Case Experiments
- Longitudinal Studies
- Epidemiological Studies
- Protecting Human Participants
- Keeping an Eye on Research Methods
- Summing Up
- Chapter 3 Models of Abnormality
- The Biological Model
- How Do Biological Theorists Explain Abnormal Behavior?
- Biological Treatments
- Assessing the Biological Model
- The Psychodynamic Model
- How Did Freud Explain Normal and Abnormal Functioning?
- How Do Other Psychodynamic Explanations Differ from Freud’s?
- Psychodynamic Therapies
- Assessing the Psychodynamic Model
- The Cognitive-Behavioral Model
- The Behavioral Dimension
- The Cognitive Dimension
- The Cognitive-Behavioral Interplay
- New Wave Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies
- Assessing the Cognitive-Behavioral Model
- The Humanistic-Existential Model
- Rogers’ Humanistic Theory and Therapy
- Gestalt Theory and Therapy
- Spiritual Views and Interventions
- Existential Theories and Therapy
- Assessing the Humanistic-Existential Model
- The Sociocultural Model: Family-Social and Multicultural Perspectives
- How Do Family-Social Theorists Explain Abnormal Functioning?
- Family-Social Treatments
- How Do Multicultural Theorists Explain Abnormal Functioning?
- Multicultural Treatments
- Assessing the Sociocultural Model
- Integrating the Models: The Developmental Psychopathology Perspective
- Summing Up
- The Biological Model
- Chapter 4 Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment
- Clinical Assessment: How and Why Does the Client Behave Abnormally?
- Characteristics of Assessment Tools
- Clinical Interviews
- Clinical Tests
- Clinical Observations
- Diagnosis: Does the Client’s Syndrome Match a Known Disorder?
- Classification Systems
- DSM-5 and DSM-5-TR
- Is DSM-5-TR an Effective Classification System?
- Can Diagnosis and Labeling Cause Harm?
- Treatment: How Might the Client Be Helped?
- Treatment Decisions
- The Effectiveness of Treatment
- What Lies Ahead?
- Summing Up
- Clinical Assessment: How and Why Does the Client Behave Abnormally?
- Chapter 5 Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Related Disorders
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder
- The Sociocultural Perspective: Societal and Multicultural Factors
- The Psychodynamic Perspective
- The Humanistic Perspective
- The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective
- The Biological Perspective
- Phobias
- Specific Phobias
- Agoraphobia
- What Causes Phobias?
- How Are Phobias Treated?
- Social Anxiety Disorder
- What Causes Social Anxiety Disorder?
- Treatments for Social Anxiety Disorder
- Panic Disorder
- The Biological Perspective
- The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
- What Are the Features of Obsessions and Compulsions?
- The Psychodynamic Perspective
- The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective
- The Biological Perspective
- Obsessive-Compulsive-Related Disorders
- Integrating the Models: The Developmental Psychopathology Perspective
- Summing Up
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder
- Chapter 6 Disorders of Trauma and Stress
- Stress and Arousal: The Fight-or-Flight Response
- Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders
- What Triggers Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders?
- Why Do People Develop Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders?
- How Do Clinicians Treat Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders?
- Dissociative Disorders
- Dissociative Amnesia
- Dissociative Identity Disorder
- How Do Theorists Explain Dissociative Amnesia and Dissociative Identity Disorder?
- How Are Dissociative Amnesia and Dissociative Identity Disorder Treated?
- Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder
- Getting a Handle on Trauma and Stress
- Summing Up
- Chapter 7 Depressive and Bipolar Disorders
- Unipolar Depression: The Depressive Disorders
- How Common Is Unipolar Depression?
- What Are the Symptoms of Depression?
- Diagnosing Unipolar Depression
- Stress and Unipolar Depression
- The Biological Model of Unipolar Depression
- The Psychological Models of Unipolar Depression
- The Sociocultural Model of Unipolar Depression
- Integrating the Models: The Developmental Psychopathology Perspective
- Bipolar Disorders
- What Are the Symptoms of Mania?
- Diagnosing Bipolar Disorders
- What Causes Bipolar Disorders?
- What Are the Treatments for Bipolar Disorders?
- Making Sense of All That Is Known
- Summing Up
- Unipolar Depression: The Depressive Disorders
- Chapter 8 Suicide
- What Is Suicide?
- How Is Suicide Studied?
- Patterns and Statistics
- What Triggers a Suicide?
- Stressful Events and Situations
- Mood and Thought Changes
- Alcohol and Other Drug Use
- Mental Disorders
- Modeling: The Contagion of Suicide
- Combination of Factors
- What Are the Underlying Causes of Suicide?
- The Psychodynamic View
- Durkheim’s Sociocultural View
- The Interpersonal View
- The Biological View
- Is Suicide Linked to Age?
- Children
- Adolescents
- The Elderly
- Treatment and Suicide
- What Treatments Are Used After Suicide Attempts?
- What Is Suicide Prevention?
- Do Suicide Prevention Programs Work?
- Psychological and Biological Insights Lag Behind
- Summing Up
- What Is Suicide?
- Chapter 9 Disorders Featuring Somatic Symptoms
- Factitious Disorder
- Conversion Disorder and Somatic Symptom Disorder
- Conversion Disorder
- Somatic Symptom Disorder
- What Causes Conversion and Somatic Symptom Disorders?
- How Are Conversion and Somatic Symptom Disorders Treated?
- Illness Anxiety Disorder
- Psychophysiological Disorders: Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions
- Traditional Psychophysiological Disorders
- New Psychophysiological Disorders
- Psychological Treatments for Physical Disorders
- Relaxation Training
- Biofeedback
- Meditation
- Hypnosis
- Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions
- Support Groups and Emotion Expression
- Combination Approaches
- Expanding the Boundaries of Abnormal Psychology
- Summing Up
- Chapter 10 Eating Disorders
- Anorexia Nervosa
- The Clinical Picture
- Medical Problems
- Bulimia Nervosa
- Binges
- Compensatory Behaviors
- Bulimia Nervosa Versus Anorexia Nervosa
- Binge-Eating Disorder
- What Causes Eating Disorders?
- Psychodynamic Factors: Ego Deficiencies
- Cognitive-Behavioral Factors
- Depression
- Biological Factors
- Societal Pressures
- Family Environment
- Multicultural Factors: Racial and Ethnic Differences
- Multicultural Factors: Gender Differences
- How Are Eating Disorders Treated?
- Treatments for Anorexia Nervosa
- Treatments for Bulimia Nervosa
- Treatments for Binge-Eating Disorder
- Prevention of Eating Disorders: Wave of the Future
- Summing Up
- Anorexia Nervosa
- Chapter 11 Substance Use and Addictive Disorders
- Depressants
- Alcohol
- Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs
- Opioids
- Stimulants
- Cocaine
- Amphetamines
- Stimulant Use Disorder
- Caffeine
- Hallucinogens, Cannabis, and Combinations of Substances
- Hallucinogens
- Cannabis
- Combinations of Substances
- What Causes Substance Use Disorders?
- Sociocultural Views
- Psychodynamic Views
- Cognitive-Behavioral Views
- Biological Views
- The Developmental Psychopathology View
- How Are Substance Use Disorders Treated?
- Psychodynamic Therapies
- Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies
- Biological Treatments
- Sociocultural Therapies
- Other Addictive Disorders
- Gambling Disorder
- Internet Use Disorder and Internet Gaming Disorder
- New Wrinkles to a Familiar Story
- Summing Up
- Depressants
- Chapter 12 Sexual Disorders and Gender Variations
- Sexual Dysfunctions
- Disorders of Desire
- Disorders of Excitement
- Disorders of Orgasm
- Disorders of Sexual Pain
- Treatments for Sexual Dysfunctions
- What Are the General Features of Sex Therapy?
- What Techniques Are Used to Treat Particular Dysfunctions?
- What Are the Current Trends in Sex Therapy?
- Paraphilic Disorders
- Fetishistic Disorder
- Transvestic Disorder
- Exhibitionistic Disorder
- Voyeuristic Disorder
- Frotteuristic Disorder
- Pedophilic Disorder
- Sexual Masochism Disorder
- Sexual Sadism Disorder
- Gender Variations
- Transgender Functioning
- Gender Dysphoria
- Personal Topics Draw Public Attention
- Summing Up
- Sexual Dysfunctions
- Chapter 13 Schizophrenia and Related Disorders
- The Clinical Picture of Schizophrenia
- What Are the Symptoms of Schizophrenia?
- What Is the Course of Schizophrenia?
- Diagnosing Schizophrenia
- How Do Theorists Explain Schizophrenia?
- Biological Views
- Psychological Views
- Sociocultural Views
- Developmental Psychopathology View
- Psychological and Sociocultural Models Lag Behind
- Summing Up
- The Clinical Picture of Schizophrenia
- Chapter 14 Treatments for Schizophrenia and Other Severe Mental Disorders
- Institutional Care in the Past
- Institutional Care Takes a Turn for the Better
- Milieu Therapy
- The Token Economy
- Antipsychotic Drugs
- How Effective Are Antipsychotic Drugs?
- The Unwanted Effects of First-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs
- Second-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs
- Psychotherapy
- Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies
- Family Therapy
- Coordinated Specialty Care
- The Community Approach
- What Are the Features of Effective Community Care?
- How Has Community Treatment Failed?
- The Promise of Community Treatment
- An Important Lesson
- Summing Up
- Chapter 15 Personality Disorders
- “Odd” Personality Disorders
- Paranoid Personality Disorder
- Schizoid Personality Disorder
- Schizotypal Personality Disorder
- “Dramatic” Personality Disorders
- Antisocial Personality Disorder
- Borderline Personality Disorder
- Histrionic Personality Disorder
- Narcissistic Personality Disorder
- “Anxious” Personality Disorders
- Avoidant Personality Disorder
- Dependent Personality Disorder
- Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
- Multicultural Factors: Research Neglect
- Are There Better Ways to Classify Personality Disorders?
- The “Big Five” Theory of Personality and Personality Disorders
- “Personality Disorder – Trait Specified”: DSM-5’s Proposed Dimensional Approach
- Rediscovered, Then Reconsidered
- Summing Up
- “Odd” Personality Disorders
- Chapter 16 Disorders Common Among Children and Adolescents
- Childhood and Adolescence
- Childhood Anxiety Disorders
- Separation Anxiety Disorder and Selective Mutism
- Treatments for Childhood Anxiety Disorders
- Depressive and Bipolar Disorders During Childhood
- Major Depressive Disorder
- Bipolar Disorder and Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
- Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder
- What Are the Causes of Conduct Disorder?
- How Do Clinicians Treat Conduct Disorder?
- Elimination Disorders
- Enuresis
- Encopresis
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
- Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder)
- Clinicians Discover Childhood and Adolescence
- Summing Up
- Chapter 17 Disorders of Aging and Cognition
- Old Age and Stress
- Depression in Later Life
- Anxiety Disorders in Later Life
- Substance Misuse in Later Life
- Psychotic Disorders in Later Life
- Disorders of Cognition
- Delirium
- Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Neurocognitive Disorders
- Issues Affecting the Mental Health of the Elderly
- Clinicians Discover the Elderly
- Summing Up
- Chapter 18 Law, Society, and the Mental Health Profession
- Law and Mental Health
- Psychology in Law: How Do Clinicians Influence the Criminal Justice System?
- Law in Psychology: How Do the Legislative and Judicial Systems Influence Mental Health Care?
- In What Other Ways Do the Clinical and Legal Fields Interact?
- What Ethical Principles Guide Mental Health Professionals?
- Mental Health, Business, and Economics
- Bringing Mental Health Services to the Workplace
- The Economics of Mental Health
- Technology and Mental Health
- The Person Within the Profession
- Within a Larger System
- Summing Up
- Law and Mental Health
- Glossary
- References
- Credits
- Name Index
- Subject Index
- Back Cover
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- Gerð : 208
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