Efnisyfirlit

• About this Book
  • Cover Page
  • Inside Front Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Dedication
  • About the Authors
  • Brief Contents
  • Contents
  • Preface
• Chapter 1 Abnormal Psychology: Past and Present
  • What Is Psychological Abnormality?
    • Deviance
    • Distress
    • Dysfunction
    • Danger
    • The Elusive Nature of Abnormality
  • What Is Treatment?
  • How Was Abnormality Viewed and Treated in the Past?
    • Ancient Views and Treatments
    • Greek and Roman Views and Treatments
    • Europe in the Middle Ages: Demonology Returns
    • The Renaissance and the Rise of Asylums
    • The Nineteenth Century: Reform and Moral Treatment
    • The Early Twentieth Century: The Somatogenic and Psychogenic Perspectives
  • Recent Decades and Current Trends
    • How Are People with Severe Disturbances Cared For?
    • How Are People with Less Severe Disturbances Treated?
    • A Growing Emphasis on Preventing Disorders and Promoting Mental Health
    • Multicultural Psychology
    • The Increasing Influence of Insurance Coverage
    • What Are Today’s Leading Theories and Professions?
    • Technology and Mental Health
  • Moving Forward
  • Summing Up
• Chapter 2 Research in Abnormal Psychology
  • What Do Clinical Researchers Do?
  • The Case Study
    • How Are Case Studies Helpful?
    • What Are the Limitations of Case Studies?
  • The Correlational Method
    • Describing a Correlation
    • When Can Correlations Be Trusted?
    • What Are the Merits of the Correlational Method?
  • The Experimental Method
    • The Control Group
    • Random Assignment
    • Masked Design
  • Alternative Research Designs
    • Matched Designs
    • Natural Experiments
    • Analogue Experiments
    • Single-Case Experiments
    • Longitudinal Studies
    • Epidemiological Studies
  • Protecting Human Participants
  • Keeping an Eye on Research Methods
  • Summing Up
• Chapter 3 Models of Abnormality
  • The Biological Model
    • How Do Biological Theorists Explain Abnormal Behavior?
    • Biological Treatments
    • Assessing the Biological Model
  • The Psychodynamic Model
    • How Did Freud Explain Normal and Abnormal Functioning?
    • How Do Other Psychodynamic Explanations Differ from Freud’s?
    • Psychodynamic Therapies
    • Assessing the Psychodynamic Model
  • The Cognitive-Behavioral Model
    • The Behavioral Dimension
    • The Cognitive Dimension
    • The Cognitive-Behavioral Interplay
    • New Wave Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies
    • Assessing the Cognitive-Behavioral Model
  • The Humanistic-Existential Model
    • Rogers’ Humanistic Theory and Therapy
    • Gestalt Theory and Therapy
    • Spiritual Views and Interventions
    • Existential Theories and Therapy
    • Assessing the Humanistic-Existential Model
  • The Sociocultural Model: Family-Social and Multicultural Perspectives
    • How Do Family-Social Theorists Explain Abnormal Functioning?
    • Family-Social Treatments
    • How Do Multicultural Theorists Explain Abnormal Functioning?
    • Multicultural Treatments
    • Assessing the Sociocultural Model
  • Integrating the Models: The Developmental Psychopathology Perspective
  • Summing Up
• Chapter 4 Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment
  • Clinical Assessment: How and Why Does the Client Behave Abnormally?
    • Characteristics of Assessment Tools
    • Clinical Interviews
    • Clinical Tests
    • Clinical Observations
  • Diagnosis: Does the Client’s Syndrome Match a Known Disorder?
    • Classification Systems
    • DSM-5 and DSM-5-TR
    • Is DSM-5-TR an Effective Classification System?
    • Can Diagnosis and Labeling Cause Harm?
  • Treatment: How Might the Client Be Helped?
    • Treatment Decisions
    • The Effectiveness of Treatment
  • What Lies Ahead?
  • Summing Up
• Chapter 5 Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Related Disorders
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder
    • The Sociocultural Perspective: Societal and Multicultural Factors
    • The Psychodynamic Perspective
    • The Humanistic Perspective
    • The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective
    • The Biological Perspective
  • Phobias
    • Specific Phobias
    • Agoraphobia
    • What Causes Phobias?
    • How Are Phobias Treated?
  • Social Anxiety Disorder
    • What Causes Social Anxiety Disorder?
    • Treatments for Social Anxiety Disorder
  • Panic Disorder
    • The Biological Perspective
    • The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
    • What Are the Features of Obsessions and Compulsions?
    • The Psychodynamic Perspective
    • The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective
    • The Biological Perspective
    • Obsessive-Compulsive-Related Disorders
  • Integrating the Models: The Developmental Psychopathology Perspective
  • Summing Up
• Chapter 6 Disorders of Trauma and Stress
  • Stress and Arousal: The Fight-or-Flight Response
  • Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders
    • What Triggers Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders?
    • Why Do People Develop Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders?
    • How Do Clinicians Treat Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders?
  • Dissociative Disorders
    • Dissociative Amnesia
    • Dissociative Identity Disorder
    • How Do Theorists Explain Dissociative Amnesia and Dissociative Identity Disorder?
    • How Are Dissociative Amnesia and Dissociative Identity Disorder Treated?
    • Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder
  • Getting a Handle on Trauma and Stress
  • Summing Up
• Chapter 7 Depressive and Bipolar Disorders
  • Unipolar Depression: The Depressive Disorders
    • How Common Is Unipolar Depression?
    • What Are the Symptoms of Depression?
    • Diagnosing Unipolar Depression
    • Stress and Unipolar Depression
    • The Biological Model of Unipolar Depression
    • The Psychological Models of Unipolar Depression
    • The Sociocultural Model of Unipolar Depression
    • Integrating the Models: The Developmental Psychopathology Perspective
  • Bipolar Disorders
    • What Are the Symptoms of Mania?
    • Diagnosing Bipolar Disorders
    • What Causes Bipolar Disorders?
    • What Are the Treatments for Bipolar Disorders?
  • Making Sense of All That Is Known
  • Summing Up
• Chapter 8 Suicide
  • What Is Suicide?
    • How Is Suicide Studied?
    • Patterns and Statistics
  • What Triggers a Suicide?
    • Stressful Events and Situations
    • Mood and Thought Changes
    • Alcohol and Other Drug Use
    • Mental Disorders
    • Modeling: The Contagion of Suicide
    • Combination of Factors
  • What Are the Underlying Causes of Suicide?
    • The Psychodynamic View
    • Durkheim’s Sociocultural View
    • The Interpersonal View
    • The Biological View
  • Is Suicide Linked to Age?
    • Children
    • Adolescents
    • The Elderly
  • Treatment and Suicide
    • What Treatments Are Used After Suicide Attempts?
    • What Is Suicide Prevention?
    • Do Suicide Prevention Programs Work?
  • Psychological and Biological Insights Lag Behind
  • Summing Up
• Chapter 9 Disorders Featuring Somatic Symptoms
  • Factitious Disorder
  • Conversion Disorder and Somatic Symptom Disorder
    • Conversion Disorder
    • Somatic Symptom Disorder
    • What Causes Conversion and Somatic Symptom Disorders?
    • How Are Conversion and Somatic Symptom Disorders Treated?
  • Illness Anxiety Disorder
  • Psychophysiological Disorders: Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions
    • Traditional Psychophysiological Disorders
    • New Psychophysiological Disorders
  • Psychological Treatments for Physical Disorders
    • Relaxation Training
    • Biofeedback
    • Meditation
    • Hypnosis
    • Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions
    • Support Groups and Emotion Expression
    • Combination Approaches
  • Expanding the Boundaries of Abnormal Psychology
  • Summing Up
• Chapter 10 Eating Disorders
  • Anorexia Nervosa
    • The Clinical Picture
    • Medical Problems
  • Bulimia Nervosa
    • Binges
    • Compensatory Behaviors
    • Bulimia Nervosa Versus Anorexia Nervosa
  • Binge-Eating Disorder
  • What Causes Eating Disorders?
    • Psychodynamic Factors: Ego Deficiencies
    • Cognitive-Behavioral Factors
    • Depression
    • Biological Factors
    • Societal Pressures
    • Family Environment
    • Multicultural Factors: Racial and Ethnic Differences
    • Multicultural Factors: Gender Differences
  • How Are Eating Disorders Treated?
    • Treatments for Anorexia Nervosa
    • Treatments for Bulimia Nervosa
    • Treatments for Binge-Eating Disorder
  • Prevention of Eating Disorders: Wave of the Future
  • Summing Up
• Chapter 11 Substance Use and Addictive Disorders
  • Depressants
    • Alcohol
    • Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs
    • Opioids
  • Stimulants
    • Cocaine
    • Amphetamines
    • Stimulant Use Disorder
    • Caffeine
  • Hallucinogens, Cannabis, and Combinations of Substances
    • Hallucinogens
    • Cannabis
    • Combinations of Substances
  • What Causes Substance Use Disorders?
    • Sociocultural Views
    • Psychodynamic Views
    • Cognitive-Behavioral Views
    • Biological Views
    • The Developmental Psychopathology View
  • How Are Substance Use Disorders Treated?
    • Psychodynamic Therapies
    • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies
    • Biological Treatments
    • Sociocultural Therapies
  • Other Addictive Disorders
    • Gambling Disorder
    • Internet Use Disorder and Internet Gaming Disorder
  • New Wrinkles to a Familiar Story
  • Summing Up
• Chapter 12 Sexual Disorders and Gender Variations
  • Sexual Dysfunctions
    • Disorders of Desire
    • Disorders of Excitement
    • Disorders of Orgasm
    • Disorders of Sexual Pain
  • Treatments for Sexual Dysfunctions
    • What Are the General Features of Sex Therapy?
    • What Techniques Are Used to Treat Particular Dysfunctions?
    • What Are the Current Trends in Sex Therapy?
  • Paraphilic Disorders
    • Fetishistic Disorder
    • Transvestic Disorder
    • Exhibitionistic Disorder
    • Voyeuristic Disorder
    • Frotteuristic Disorder
    • Pedophilic Disorder
    • Sexual Masochism Disorder
    • Sexual Sadism Disorder
  • Gender Variations
    • Transgender Functioning
    • Gender Dysphoria
  • Personal Topics Draw Public Attention
  • Summing Up
• Chapter 13 Schizophrenia and Related Disorders
  • The Clinical Picture of Schizophrenia
    • What Are the Symptoms of Schizophrenia?
    • What Is the Course of Schizophrenia?
    • Diagnosing Schizophrenia
  • How Do Theorists Explain Schizophrenia?
    • Biological Views
    • Psychological Views
    • Sociocultural Views
    • Developmental Psychopathology View
  • Psychological and Sociocultural Models Lag Behind
  • Summing Up
• Chapter 14 Treatments for Schizophrenia and Other Severe Mental Disorders
  • Institutional Care in the Past
  • Institutional Care Takes a Turn for the Better
    • Milieu Therapy
    • The Token Economy
  • Antipsychotic Drugs
    • How Effective Are Antipsychotic Drugs?
    • The Unwanted Effects of First-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs
    • Second-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs
  • Psychotherapy
    • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies
    • Family Therapy
    • Coordinated Specialty Care
  • The Community Approach
    • What Are the Features of Effective Community Care?
    • How Has Community Treatment Failed?
    • The Promise of Community Treatment
  • An Important Lesson
  • Summing Up
• Chapter 15 Personality Disorders
  • “Odd” Personality Disorders
    • Paranoid Personality Disorder
    • Schizoid Personality Disorder
    • Schizotypal Personality Disorder
  • “Dramatic” Personality Disorders
    • Antisocial Personality Disorder
    • Borderline Personality Disorder
    • Histrionic Personality Disorder
    • Narcissistic Personality Disorder
  • “Anxious” Personality Disorders
    • Avoidant Personality Disorder
    • Dependent Personality Disorder
    • Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
  • Multicultural Factors: Research Neglect
  • Are There Better Ways to Classify Personality Disorders?
    • The “Big Five” Theory of Personality and Personality Disorders
    • “Personality Disorder – Trait Specified”: DSM-5’s Proposed Dimensional Approach
  • Rediscovered, Then Reconsidered
  • Summing Up
• Chapter 16 Disorders Common Among Children and Adolescents
  • Childhood and Adolescence
  • Childhood Anxiety Disorders
    • Separation Anxiety Disorder and Selective Mutism
    • Treatments for Childhood Anxiety Disorders
  • Depressive and Bipolar Disorders During Childhood
    • Major Depressive Disorder
    • Bipolar Disorder and Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
  • Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder
    • What Are the Causes of Conduct Disorder?
    • How Do Clinicians Treat Conduct Disorder?
  • Elimination Disorders
    • Enuresis
    • Encopresis
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
    • Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
    • Autism Spectrum Disorder
    • Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder)
  • Clinicians Discover Childhood and Adolescence
  • Summing Up
• Chapter 17 Disorders of Aging and Cognition
  • Old Age and Stress
  • Depression in Later Life
  • Anxiety Disorders in Later Life
  • Substance Misuse in Later Life
  • Psychotic Disorders in Later Life
  • Disorders of Cognition
    • Delirium
    • Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Neurocognitive Disorders
  • Issues Affecting the Mental Health of the Elderly
  • Clinicians Discover the Elderly
  • Summing Up
• Chapter 18 Law, Society, and the Mental Health Profession
  • Law and Mental Health
    • Psychology in Law: How Do Clinicians Influence the Criminal Justice System?
    • Law in Psychology: How Do the Legislative and Judicial Systems Influence Mental Health Care?
    • In What Other Ways Do the Clinical and Legal Fields Interact?
  • What Ethical Principles Guide Mental Health Professionals?
  • Mental Health, Business, and Economics
    • Bringing Mental Health Services to the Workplace
    • The Economics of Mental Health
  • Technology and Mental Health
  • The Person Within the Profession
  • Within a Larger System
  • Summing Up
• Glossary
• References
• Credits
• Name Index
• Subject Index
• Back Cover

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